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Table 1 The two-factor structure of the revised Life Orientation Scale in principal component analysis with varimax rotation and Kaiser normalization

From: Pessimism and the risk for coronary heart disease among middle-aged and older Finnish men and women: a ten-year follow-up study

 

Optimism

Pessimism

In uncertain times, I usually expect the best.

0.717

−0.129

If something can go wrong for me, it will.

0.060

0.778

I am always optimistic about the future.

0.764

0.081

I hardly ever expect things to go my way.

−0.004

0.838

I rarely count on good things happening to me.

0.112

0.812

Overall, I expect more good things to happen to me than bad.

0.667

0.247