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Table 2 Patient Characteristics According to Treadmill Exercise Stress Test Appropriateness Criteria

From: Prevalence and factors associated with inappropriate use of treadmill exercise stress test for coronary artery disease: a cross-sectional study

Parameter

Appropriate

Inappropriate

P Value

(n = 41)

(n = 150)

Male

21 (51 %)

64 (43 %)

0.32

Age

60 ± 12

45 ± 13

<0.001

Clinical conditions

   

 Diabetes

8 (19 %)

12 (8,0.%)

0.03

 Dyslipidemia

12 (29 %)

24 (16 %)

0.05

 Hypertension

29 (71 %)

64 (43 %)

0.001

 Obesity

12 (29 %)

36 (24 %)

0.49

Previous infarction

2 (4.9 %)

6 (4.0 %)

0.68

known CAD

4 (9.8 %)

8 (5.4 %)

0.29

Revascularization

4 (9.8 %)

7 (4.7 %)

0.25

Smoker

1 (2.4 %)

11 (7.3 %)

0.25

Family history of CAD

10 (24 %)

31 (21 %)

0.60

Risk factorsa

  

0.03

 No risk factor

6 (14,6 %)

51 (34 %)

 

 1 or 2 risk factors

25 (61 %)

79 (52,7 %)

 

 >2 risk factors

10 (24,4 %)

20 (13,3 %)

 

Cardiovascular riskb

  

0.001

 Low

24 (58.5 %)

127 (85.2 %)

 

 Intermediate

10 (24.4 %)

10 (6.7 %)

 

 High

7 (17.1 %)

12 (8.1 %)

 

Public health system

24 (58 %)

32 (22 %)

<0.001

  1. aNumber of risk factors (hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, obesity, family history of CAD, smoking)
  2. bCardiovascular Risk Estimation in 10 years, according to the WHO risk prediction (Low: <10 %, Intermediate: between 10 and 20 %, High: ≥ 20 %)