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Table 1 Descriptive data of case and control groups

From: Effect of "no added salt diet" on blood pressure control and 24 hour urinary sodium excretion in mild to moderate hypertension

 

Case

Control

P Value

Age (year)

48.7 ± 11.1

46.05 ± 13.173

0.41

Weight (kilogram)

69.47 ± 10.39

70.85 ± 10.15

0.62

Systolic BP (day)

147.1 ± 12.7

141.2 ± 10.2

0.06

Systolic BP(night)

136.7 ± 9.2

133.3 ± 10.9

0.173

Urinary Na excretion in 24 hour urine (meq/dl)

132(35–200)

216(210–274)

0.42

Urinary Na per creatinine excretion in 24 hours urine (meq/mg/dl)

1.44 ± 0.63

1.52 ± 0.68

0.46

Hyperlipidemia*

31 (52%)

7 (35%)

0.175

Family history**

11 (18%)

7 (35%)

0.07

Smoking***

3 (5%)

5 (25%)

0.011

Male sex

30 (50%)

10 (50%)

1.0

  1. Data are expressed as Mean ± SD, except of urinary sodium excretion which is expressed as median and its range.
  2. *Defined as history of triglyceride more than200 mg/dl and total cholesterol more than 200 mg/dl.
  3. **History of hypertension (BP more than 140/90) in fist degree relatives.
  4. *** Smoking recent smoking of even a cigarette per day