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Table 1 Distribution of baseline characteristics of the ARIC Study population (N = 14,430) according to gender.

From: Usual choline and betaine dietary intake and incident coronary heart disease: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study

Characteristic

Gender

 

Men

Women

Age, y*

54.4 (5.76)

53.7 (5.71)

African American, %

23.0

29.9

Diabetes, %

8.6

9.6

Current smoker, %

27.5

24.6

Body mass index, kg/m2*

27.4 (4.15)

27.8 (6.10)

Choline intake, mg/day*

332.1 (124.7)

294.2 (111.9)

Betaine intake, mg/day*

118.1 (55.4)

102.4 (47.1)

Alcohol intake, g/day*

10.16 (17.83)

2.90 (7.21)

Dietary cholesterol, mg/day*

278.2 (139.4)

230.2 (112.0)

Dietary methionine, g/day*

1.74 (0.66)

1.63 (0.66)

Dietary fiber, g/day*

17.3 (7.94)

16.9 (8.02)

Dietary folate, μg/day*

234.4 (102.4)

221.5 (100.2)

Dietary saturated fatty acid, g/day*

24.2 (10.6)

19.9 (9.2)

  1. * Numbers presented are mean (SD).
  2. p < 0.001 for chi-square test comparing the two genders.