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Table 1 Distribution of age, aetiology, diagnostic tests and pattern of treatment among paroxysmal atrial fibrillation patients by sex

From: Predictors and prognosis of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in general practice in the UK

 

Female

Male

 

n = 268

(%)

n = 257

(%)

Age

    

40–59

30

(11.2)

63

(24.5)

60–69

57

(21.3)

74

(28.8)

70–79

107

(39.9)

81

(31.5)

80+

74

(27.6)

39

(15.2)

AF aetiology assigned by the GP*

   IHD

117

(43.7)

110

(42.8)

   Valvular

24

(9.0)

13

(5.1)

   Other cardiac diseases

19

(7.1)

20

(7.8)

   Non-cardiac diseases

28

(10.4)

16

(10.1)

   Unknown

80

(29.9)

88

(34.2)

Tests done to confirm diagnosis

   ECG alone

158

(59.0)

170

(66.1)

   Other test (with/without ECG)

46

(17.1)

33

(12.8)

   Unknown

64

(23.9)

54

(21.0)

Cardioversion attempts

   No or unknown

178

(66.4)

170

(66.2)

   Pharmacological only

79

(29.5)

69

(26.8)

   Electrical only

8

(3.0)

13

(5.1)

   Both

3

(1.1)

5

(1.9)

Use of AF treatment drugs †

   Amiodarone

27

(10.1)

40

(15.6)

   Verapamil

8

(3.0)

7

(2.7)

   Diltiazem

13

(4.9)

13

(5.1)

   Beta-blockers

82

(30.6)

65

(25.3)

   Digoxin

100

(37.3)

80

(31.1)

Use of antithrombotics/anticoagulants†

   No use

136

(50.7)

115

(44.7)

   Warfarin only

28

(10.4)

36

(14.0)

   Aspirin only

92

(34.3)

91

(35.4)

   Both

12

(4.5)

15

(5.8)

  1. *17 cases (3.2%) had the episode after a cardiovascular surgery.
  2. †In the first 3 months after initial diagnosis.