From: Predictors and prognosis of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in general practice in the UK
Female | Male | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
n = 268 | (%) | n = 257 | (%) | |
Age | ||||
40–59 | 30 | (11.2) | 63 | (24.5) |
60–69 | 57 | (21.3) | 74 | (28.8) |
70–79 | 107 | (39.9) | 81 | (31.5) |
80+ | 74 | (27.6) | 39 | (15.2) |
AF aetiology assigned by the GP* | ||||
IHD | 117 | (43.7) | 110 | (42.8) |
Valvular | 24 | (9.0) | 13 | (5.1) |
Other cardiac diseases | 19 | (7.1) | 20 | (7.8) |
Non-cardiac diseases | 28 | (10.4) | 16 | (10.1) |
Unknown | 80 | (29.9) | 88 | (34.2) |
Tests done to confirm diagnosis | ||||
ECG alone | 158 | (59.0) | 170 | (66.1) |
Other test (with/without ECG) | 46 | (17.1) | 33 | (12.8) |
Unknown | 64 | (23.9) | 54 | (21.0) |
Cardioversion attempts | ||||
No or unknown | 178 | (66.4) | 170 | (66.2) |
Pharmacological only | 79 | (29.5) | 69 | (26.8) |
Electrical only | 8 | (3.0) | 13 | (5.1) |
Both | 3 | (1.1) | 5 | (1.9) |
Use of AF treatment drugs † | ||||
Amiodarone | 27 | (10.1) | 40 | (15.6) |
Verapamil | 8 | (3.0) | 7 | (2.7) |
Diltiazem | 13 | (4.9) | 13 | (5.1) |
Beta-blockers | 82 | (30.6) | 65 | (25.3) |
Digoxin | 100 | (37.3) | 80 | (31.1) |
Use of antithrombotics/anticoagulants† | ||||
No use | 136 | (50.7) | 115 | (44.7) |
Warfarin only | 28 | (10.4) | 36 | (14.0) |
Aspirin only | 92 | (34.3) | 91 | (35.4) |
Both | 12 | (4.5) | 15 | (5.8) |