Skip to main content

Table 1 Performance of recommended hypertensive care indicators

From: Quality of care for hypertension in the United States

Indicator

Eligible (n)

Adherence to Indicators (%)

Standard Error (%)

1. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure should be measured on patients otherwise presenting for care at least once each year.

1,953

72

1.0

2. All patients with average blood pressures of Stage 1 or greater as determined on at least 3 separate visits should have a diagnosis of hypertension documented in the record.

823

73

1.8

3. Patients with a new diagnosis of Stage 1–3 hypertension should have at least 3 or more measurements on separate visits with a mean SBP > 140 or a mean DBP > 90.

185

21

3.6

4. Medication and substance abuse: Personal history of tobacco abuse, alcohol abuse, or taking of medications that may cause hypertension;

183

35

5.0

5. Physical examination: examination of the fundi

199

14

2.8

6. Examination of heart sounds

199

71

4.1

7. Examination of abdomen for bruits

199

49

4.6

8. Examination of peripheral arterial pulses

199

32

4.1

9. Examination of neurologic system

199

35

4.6

10. Initial laboratory tests should include at least 5 of the following: Urinalysis;

241

30

4.3

11. Serum, plasma, or blood glucose;

241

65

4.2

12. Serum potassium;

241

59

4.4

13. Serum creatinine;

241

62

4.2

14. Serum cholesterol; or

241

58

4.2

15. Serum triglyceride.

241

60

4.4

16. First-line treatment for patients in risk group HN-A or HN-B, is lifestyle modification. The medical record should indicate counseling for at least 1 of the following interventions prior to initiating pharmacotherapy:

27

31

10.2

   - weight reduction if obese;

   

   - increased physical activity if sedentary; or

   

   - low sodium diet.

   

17. First-line treatment for patients with Stage 1A hypertension, is lifestyle modification. The medical record should indicate counseling for at least 1 of the following interventions prior to initiating pharmacotherapy:

25

25

10.4

   - weight reduction if obese;

   

   - increased physical activity if sedentary; or

   

   - low sodium diet.

   

18. Treatment for Stage 1B and 1C, and Stages 2 and 3 hypertension should include lifestyle modification. The medical record should indicate counseling for at least 1 of the following interventions:

149

40

5.3

   - weight reduction if obese;

   

   - increased physical activity if sedentary; or

   

   - low sodium diet.

   

19. Stage 1B hypertensives whose blood pressure remains Stage 1 after 6 months of lifestyle modification recommendation should be offered pharmacotherapy.

113

20

4.5

20. Stage 1A hypertensives whose blood pressure remains Stage 1 after 12 months of lifestyle modification recommendation should be offered pharmacotherapy.

22

14

7.6

21. Patients in any risk group with Stage 2–3 hypertension should be offered pharmacotherapy.

359

64

3.4

22. Patients in Risk group HN-C should be offered pharmacotherapy.

277

67

3.9

23. Patients in Risk group C with stage 1 hypertension should be offered pharmacotherapy.

332

75

2.9

24. Hypertensive patients should visit the provider at least once each year.

1,681

94

0.7

25. Newly diagnosed Stage 1 patients should be evaluated by the provider within 4 months of their initial visit.

111

76

5.1

26. Newly diagnosed Stage 2 patients should be evaluated by the provider within 2 months of their initial visit.

56

66

7.6

27. Newly diagnosed Stage 3 patients should be evaluated by the provider within 2 weeks of their initial visit.

18

33

12.9

28. Hypertensive patients with consistent average SBP > 140 or DBP > 90 over 6 months should have one of the following interventions recorded in the medical record:

853

77

1.8

   - Change in dose or regimen of antihypertensives; or

   

   - Repeated education regarding lifestyle modifications.

   

Overall

 

72

1.0

  1. Explanation of staging system used in Table 1 Risk group A indicates no CAD risk factors or target organ damage or CAD. Risk group B indicates CAD risk factors, but no target organ damage or CAD or DM. Risk group C indicates target organ damage, DM or CAD. HN high-normal indicates 130–139 or 85–89. Stage 1 hypertension indicates 140–159 or 90–99. Stage 2 hypertension indicates 160–179 or 100–109. Stage 3 hypertension indicates ≥180 or ≥110.