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Table 2 Effect of treatment on body temperature (in °C) and outcome. Effects on area under the curve measurements were adjusted for body temperature at start of treatment.

From: Effect of paracetamol (acetaminophen) and ibuprofen on body temperature in acute ischemic stroke PISA, a phase II double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial [ISRCTN98608690]

 

Acetaminophen N = 25

Ibuprofen N = 24

Placebo N = 25

Temperature at 24 hrs (mean, SD)

37.2 (0.5)

37.2 (0.4)

37.2 (0.5)

   Difference with placebo (95% CI)

0 (-.3 to 0.3)

0 (-.3 to 0.3)

-

Change in temperature at 24 hrs, (mean, SD)

-0.1 (0.6)

0.1 (0.6)

0.2 (0.5)

   Difference with placebo (95% CI)

0.3 (0 to 0.6)

0.1 (-.3 to 0.4)

-

Change in temperature after 5 days in(SD)

0.3 (1.2)

0.6 (1.6)

0.1 (0.6)

   Difference with placebo (95% CI)

-.2 (-1.0 to 0.7)

-.5 (-1.2 to 0.2)

-

Area under the curve (first 24 hours) in hrs × °C (SD)

888 (12)

883 (16)

893 (14)

   Difference with placebo (95% CI)

7 (0 to 12)

7 (2 to 12))

-

Area under the curve (5 days) in hrs × °C (SD)

4443 (63)

4367 (128)

4438 (64)

   Difference with placebo (95% CI)

9 (-52 to 34)

23 (-15 to 62)

-

N of patients with Modified Rankin score >2, (%)

13 (52%)

9 (38%)

12 (48%)

N of patients with Barthel index <20 (%)

14 (56%)

10 (42%)

14 (56%)