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Table 4 Prevalence of metabolic syndrome according to socio-economic variables in females

From: Gender-dependent associations between socioeconomic status and metabolic syndrome: a cross-sectional study in the adult Saudi population

Marital status

Odds ratioa

P value

Odds ratiob

p value

(95% CI)

(95% CI)

Single

1.0

 

1.0

 

Married

8.4 (6.1, 11.6)

< 0.001

1.3 (0.85, 2.1)

0.21

Divorced

9.1 (4.7, 17.4)

< 0.001

1.2 (0.58, 2.6)

0.56

Widowed

25.4 (15.4, 41.9)

< 0.001

1.5 (0.77, 2.8)

0.23

Income

Low income

1.0

 

1.0

 

Middle class

0.81 (0.62, 1.1)

0.12

0.65 (0.48, 0.89)

0.008

Upper class

0.64 (0.45, 0.92)

0.01

0.70 (0.46, 1.1)

0.09

Profession

Government

1.0

 

1.0

 

Private

0.50 (0.16, 1.5)

0.22

1.0 (0.28, 3.6)

0.98

Retired

1.8 (0.59, 5.6)

0.29

0.77 (0.22, 2.6)

0.68

Unemployed

1.5 (1.2, 2.1)

0.003

1.6 (1.2, 2.2)

0.004

Education

Uneducated (< 6 yrs)

1.0

 

1.0

 

Precollege (7–12 yrs)

0.28 (0.23, 0.36)

< 0.001

0.82 (0.62, 1.1)

0.17

Higher education (>12 yrs)

0.09 (0.07, 0.13)

< 0.001

0.38 (0.26, 0.56)

< 0.001

Exercise

Daily or 3–4 times/week

1.0

 

1.0

 

1-2 times/week

1.3 (0.94, 1.8)

0.10

1.3 (0.91, 1.9)

0.13

Few times/Once a month

0.71 (0.45, 1.1)

0.15

0.67 (0.39, 1.1)

0.13

  1. a-Crude odds ratio; b – Age adjusted. p-value significant at < 0.05.