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Table 1 Comparison of torsional parameters at rest between patients and controls

From: Left ventricular torsional mechanics and myocardial iron load in beta-thalassaemia major: a potential role of titin degradation

 

All patients (n = 44)

Patients with CMR performed

Controls (n = 38)

  

T2* > 20 ms (n = 23)

T2* ≤ 20 ms (n = 8)

 

Basal rotation (degree)

−4.4 ± 2.0

−4.6 ± 2.1

−4.5 ± 1.7

−3.7 ± 2.8

Apical rotation (degree)

9.3 ± 3.6*

9.3 ± 3.3*

8.5 ± 4.3*

12.5 ± 5.1

LV torsion (degree)

11.8 ± 3.3*

11.7 ± 3.5*

12.1 ± 3.5

13.5 ± 3.1

Systolic twisting velocity (degree/s)

93.7 ± 21.9*

97.6 ± 21.1*

98.9 ± 20.1

115.2 ± 36.9

Diastolic untwisting velocity (degree/s)

−98.2 ± 23.3*

−105.9 ± 21.4

−93.1 ± 25.9

−109.8 ± 26.3

  1. CMR = cardiac magnetic resonance.
  2. *p < 0.05 vs controls.