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Table 3 Determinants of peak VO2, SBP, DBP, MAP, CP, ECP, and VO2/SBP (multivariable regression)

From: Determinants of exercise peak arterial blood pressure, circulatory power, and exercise cardiac power in a population based sample of Finnish male and female aged 30 to 47 years: the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study

Parameter

VO2,

SBP

DBP

MAP

CPSBP

CPMAP

ECPWasserman

ECPKoch

ECPJones

VO2/SBP

 

β ± SE

β ± SE

β ± SE

β ± SE

β ± SE

β ± SE

β ± SE

β ± SE

β ± SE

β ± SE

Sex

675 ± 77.5‡

18.4 ± 3.6‡

4.3 ± 2.1*

9.1 ± 2.2‡

2300 ± 235‡

1370 ± 140‡

237 ± 764

1770 ± 764*

2080 ± 753†

2.4 ± 0.4‡

Age

−5.5 ± 4.5

0.8 ± 0.2‡

0.5 ± 0.1‡

0.6 ± 0.1‡

10.2 ± 13.6

10.2 ± 8.1

238 ± 44.3‡

153 ± 44.3‡

193 ± 43.7‡

−0.07 ± 0.03†

Height

23.6 ± 3.9‡

−0.12 ± 0.18

−0.26 ± 0.11*

−0.23 ± 0.1*

53.7 ± 11.9‡

24.2 ± 7.2‡

168 ± 38.6‡

117 ± 38.6†

−189 ± 38.0‡

0.12 ± 0.02‡

Weight

10.9 ± 2.2‡

0.42 ± 0.1‡

0.13 ± 0.06*

0.21 ± 0.06†

−29.4 ± 6.6‡

−21.0 ± 4.0‡

−59.7 ± 21.3‡

−46.5 ± 21.3*

136 ± 21.0‡

0.03 ± 0.01*

WHR

32.3 ± 460

28.9 ± 21.4

9.3 ± 12.6

17.2 ± 13.4

−92 ± 1390

531 ± 836

1730 ± 4530

3100 ± 4530

4120 ± 4480

−0.80 ± 2.6

PAI

78.5 ± 11.6‡

0.86 ± 0.54

−0.25 ± 0.32

0.07 ± 0.34

224 ± 35.1‡

118 ± 21.0‡

720 ± 114‡

746 ± 114‡

708 ± 112‡

0.34 ± 0.07‡

Smoking

−228 ± 63.2‡

0.41 ± 2.9

0.52 ± 1.7

0.48 ± 1.8

−619 ± 192†

−389 ± 114‡

−1790 ± 623†

−1870 ± 623‡

−1710 ± 614*

−1.1 ± 0.36†

Fasting insulin

−9.3 ± 3.1‡

0.26 ± 0.15

0.19 ± 0.1

0.25 ± 0.10*

−17.9 ± 9.5

−11.4 ± 6.5

−49.0 ± 30.8

−53.1 ± 30.8

−53.0 ± 30.3

−0.05 ± 0.02†

Fasting glucose

26.8 ± 39.6

−1.1 ± 1.8

−2.0 ± 1.1

−1.9 ± 1.2

158 ± 120

48.9 ± 72.9

381 ± 390

266 ± 390

243 ± 385

0.12 ± 0.23

AHT

−53.6 ± 96.8

2.4 ± 4.5

5.2 ± 2.6*

4.4 ± 2.8

−54.2 ± 294

9.6 ± 175

−327 ± 954

−114 ± 954

−486 ± 940

−0.39 ± 0.56

Whole Model R2

67%

36%

13%

26%

52%

49%

21%

21%

28%

49%

  1. VO2: oxygen consumption; SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; MAP: mean arterial pressure; CP circulatory power, ECP: exercise cardiac power; WHR: waist-to-hip ratio; PAI: physical activity index; AHT: antihypertensive treatment; β: regression coefficient for a 1-unit change in parameter; SE: standard error. CP is given as a product of VO2 and SBP (CPSBP) as well as a product of VO2 and MAP (CPMAP). ECP is presented using the alternative VO2 reference value equations provided by Wasserman et al. [26], Koch et al. [25], and Jones et al. [24] and indexed correspondingly in the table as ECPWasserman, ECPKoch, and ECPJones.
  2. *p < 0.05; †p < 0.005, and ‡p < 0.001.