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Table 1 Sociodemographic and behavioral characteristics of the hypertensive patients at University of Gondar Hospital, July 1-August 31/2013

From: Metabolic syndrome among hypertensive patients at University of Gondar Hospital, North West Ethiopia: a cross sectional study

Variable

Men (115)

Women (185)

P-value

N (%)

N (%)

Age

   

 < 30

9 (7.8)

11 (5.9)

0.001

 30-50

30 (26.1)

88 (47.6)

 

 ≥51

76 (66.1)

86 (46.5)

 

Residence

   

 Urban

85 (73.9)

150 (81)

0.143

 Rural

30 (26.1)

35 (18.9)

 

Educational Status

   

 Unable to read and write

28 (24.3)

96 (51.9)

<0.001

 Primary school

44 (38.3%)

44 (23.8%)

 

 Secondary school and above

43 (37.4%)

45 (24.3%)

 

Marital Status

   

 Single

14 (12.2)

13 (7)

<0.001

 Married

96 (83.5)

72 (38.9)

 

 Divorced

1 (0.87)

35 (19)

 

 Widowed

4 (3.5)

65 (35.1)

 

Occupation

   

 Government employee

24 (20.9)

27 (14.6)

<0.001

 Unemployed

36 (31.3)

122 (65.9)

 

 Self employee

55 (47.8)

36 (19.5)

 

Monthly income (in ETB)

   

 ≤ 600

61 (53.0)

121 (65.4)

0.048

 601-1500

35 (30.4)

48 (25.9)

 

 ≥1501

19 (16.5)

16 (8.6)

 

Oil used in food preparation

   

 Palm oil

76 (66.1)

89 (48.1)

0.002

 Cereal oil

39 (33.9)

96 (51.9)

 

Work involving vigorous intensity of activity£

   

 Yes

30 (26.1)

35 (18.9)

0.143

 No

85 (73.9)

150 (81.1)

 

Regular physical exercise*

   

 Yes

10 (8.7)

8 (4.3)

0.121

 No

105 (91.3)

177 (95.7)

 
  1. ETB = Ethiopian birr, is the formal currency of the country;
  2. £Participants who daily walks for over one hour to go to work, or participants who are farmers or day laborers whose work doesn’t predominantly involve sitting;
  3. *Participants who purposefully made any kind physical exercise for over thirty minute three times a week.