From: Impact of psychosocial factors on cardiovascular morbimortality: a prospective cohort study
Education level | Social support in the household | Diagnosis of depression | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
High education* | Primary education | Less than primary education | Live with other | Live alone | None | Yes | ||||
(N = 1646) | (N = 5433) | (N = 184) | (N = 6535) | (N = 728) | (N = 5954) | (N = 1309) | ||||
(%) | (%) | (%) | p-value | (%) | (%) | p-value | (%) | (%) | p-value | |
Age (mean; SD†) | 64.6 (6.2) | 67.7 (6.1) | 69.4 (5.0) | <0.001 | 66.6 (6.1) | 70.1 (6.2) | <0.001 | 67.0 (6.3) | 66.8 (6.0) | 0.217 |
Sex (Women) | 37.4 | 62.6 | 89.7 | <0.001 | 54.8 | 82.1 | <0.001 | 52.7 | 79.8 | 0.001 |
Type of Mediterranean diet | ||||||||||
Low fat diet | 29.0 | 34.0 | 26.1 | 0.453 | 32.4 | 34.9 | 0.130 | 32.2 | 34.4 | 0.096 |
With extra-Virgin Olive oil | 33.8 | 34.2 | 42.4 | 34.7 | 31.0 | 34.2 | 35.1 | |||
With mixed nuts | 37.2 | 31.8 | 31.0 | 32.9 | 34.1 | 33.6 | 30.6 | |||
High alcohol consumption‡ | 30.0 | 18.8 | 8.2 | <0.001 | 21.5 | 17.1 | 0.007 | 22.5 | 14.6 | <0.001 |
Smoking status | ||||||||||
Never smoked | 41.4 | 66.5 | 84.8 | <0.001 | 59.9 | 73.9 | <0.001 | 58.4 | 74.5 | <0.001 |
Former smoker | 36.9 | 21.5 | 9.2 | 25.5 | 17.0 | 27.1 | 13.5 | |||
Current-smoker | 21.7 | 12.0 | 6.8 | 14.6 | 9.1 | 14.5 | 12.0 | |||
Body-mass index (Kg/m2) | 29.3 (3.7) | 30.1 (3.8) | 30.7 (4.1) | <0.001 | 30.0 (3.8) | 30.0 (4.2) | 0.743 | 29.9 (3.8) | 30.5 (4.0) | <0.001 |
Cardiovascular risk factors§ | ||||||||||
Hypertension | 90.5 | 91.2 | 94.6 | 0.159 | 91.0 | 92.6 | 0.151 | 91.1 | 91.4 | 0.756 |
Type 2 diabetes | 67.7 | 73.2 | 81.0 | <0.001 | 72.1 | 72.1 | 0.998 | 72.1 | 72.3 | 0.840 |
Dyslipidemia | 77.5 | 77.8 | 79.9 | 0.764 | 77.4 | 81.2 | 0.019 | 77.2 | 80.5 | 0.008 |
Family history of premature CHD¶ | 23.7 | 21.9 | 20.1 | 0.231 | 22.4 | 21.0 | 0.404 | 21.6 | 25.1 | 0.007 |
Living alone | 8.3 | 10.5 | 12.5 | 0.022 | ---- | ------- | ------ | 9.0 | 14.7 | <0.001 |
Diagnostic of depression | 15.2 | 18.6 | 27.7 | <0.001 | 17.1 | 26.5 | <0.001 | ------ | ----- | ---- |
Educational level | ||||||||||
High education* | --- | ----- | ---- | 23.1 | 18.8 | 0.022 | 23.4 | 19.1 | <0.001 | |
Primary education | --- | ----- | ---- | 74.4 | 78.0 | 74.3 | 77.0 | |||
Less than primary education | --- | ----- | ---- | 2.5 | 3.2 | 2.2 | 3.9 |