| 65 years of age and older | Younger than 65 years | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
 | OR (95% CI) | p | OR (95% CI) | p |
Age (per year) | 1.12 (1.02 - 1.22) | 0.015 | 1.11 (1.03-1.19) | 0.008 |
Gender (vs. male) | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Female | 0.32 (0.13 - 0.79) | 0.013 | 0.95 (0.35 - 2.58) | 0.921 |
Education (vs. senior high school or higher) | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Junior high school or lower | 3.93 (1.65 - 9.32) | 0.002 | 2.69 (0.86 - 8.46) | 0.088 |
Income (vs. medium income or higher) | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Low income | 0.58 (0.22 - 1.51) | 0.264 | 3.97 (1.47 - 10.75) | 0.007 |
Insurance (vs. basic medical insurance) | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Lack of insurance | 2.65 (0.89 - 7.86) | 0.080 | 2.58 (0.75 - 8.85) | 0.131 |
Number of comorbidities | 1.64 (1.12 - 2.39) | 0.011 | 0.85 (0.39 - 1.84) | 0.686 |
PHQ scores | 0.97 (0.87 - 1.08) | 0.570 | 2.62 (2.03 - 3.38) | < 0.001 |
Number of medications* | 1.31 (1.11 - 1.55) | 0.001 | 0.99 (0.70 - 1.42) | 0.989 |
Number of outpatient cardiologist visits | 1.16 (0.98 - 1.38) | 0.086 | 1.02 (0.85 - 1.23) | 0.822 |