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Table 1 Characteristics of the total study population, AF patients and non-AF patients

From: Screening for atrial fibrillation with baseline and intermittent ECG recording in an out-of-hospital population

 

Total population

AF

 

Non-AF

 

P-value

   

detection rate (%)

95% CI

 

Total, n

928

35

3.8%

(2.7–5.2)

893

Men, n (%)

462 (49.8%)

21 (60.0%)

4.6%

(3.0–6.8)

441 (49.4%)

 

0.218

Women, n (%)

466 (50.2%)

14 (40.0%)

3.0%

(1.8–5.0)

452 (50.6%)

  

Age < 65 years, n (%)

242 (26.1%)

7 (20.0%)

2.9%

(1. 4–5.8)

235 (26.3%)

 

0.404

Age ≥65 years, n (%)

686 (73.9%)

28 (80.0%)

4.1%

(2.8–5.8)

658 (73.7%)

  

CHADS2 = 1, n (%)

415 (44.7%)

13 (37.1%)

3.1%

(1.7–5.1)

403 (45.1%)

 

0.351

CHADS2 ≥ 2, n (%)

513 (55.3%)

22 (62.9%)

4.3%

(2.8–6.3)

490 (54.9%)

  

CHF, n (%)

34 (3.7%)

1 (2.9%)

2.9%

(0.7–14.9)

33 (3.7%)

 

0.796

HT, n (%)

838 (90.3%)

31 (88.6%)

3.7%

(2.6–5.2)

807 (90.4%)

 

0.724

Age ≥75 y, n (%)

326 (35.0%)

13 (37.1%)

4.0%

(2.6–7.1)

313 (35.1%)

 

0.799

DM, n (%)

293 (31.6%)

12 (34.3%)

4.1%

(2.4–7.0)

281 (31.5%)

 

0.725

ES, n (%)

80 (8.6%)

4 (11.4%)

5.0%

(2.0–12.2)

76 (8.5%)

 

0.546

IHD*, n (%)

184 (19.8%)

5 (14.3%)

2.7%

(1.2–6.2)

179 (20.0%)

 

0.402

 

Total population

AF

  

Non-AF

 
 

Mean

SD

Range

Mean

SD

Range

Mean

SD

Range

P-value

Number of ECG registrations, n

55.4

± 11.2

1–125

50.3

± 22.1

1–96

55.6

± 10.5

20–125

0.442

Age, y

69.8

± 9.4

33–89

70.7

± 7.7

53–85

69.8

± 9.4

33–89

0.679

 

Median

 

Range

Median

 

Range

Median

 

Range

 

CHADS 2 total

2

 

1–5

2

 

1–4

2

 

1–5

0.451

  1. CHF Congestive heart failure, HT Hypertension, DM Diabetes mellitus, ES Earlier stroke/TIA, IHD Ischemic heart disease (* not included in CHADS2). P-values compare AF with non-AF patients. Participants can have more than one co-morbidity.