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Table 5 Multiple regression analyses to predict the association between smoking and HRQOL at T3

From: Tobacco smoking predicts depression and poorer quality of life in heart disease

 

Physical HRQOL at T3 (N = 184)

Mental HRQOL at T3 (N = 184)

Variable

  

95% CI for β

  

95% CI for β

 

B

SE

β

Lower

Upper

B

SE

β

Lower

Upper

Constant

2191.21

471.57

 

1260.29

3122.14

5094.85

530.41

 

4047.77

6141.92

Male

−1.29

134.42

.00

−266.64

264.06

−78.07

151.19

-.03

−376.53

220.39

Married

82.47

135.80

.04

−185.61

350.56

−77.48

152.75

-.03

−379.01

224.06

Income

−3.39

120.15

-.00

−240.57

233.80

151.72

135.14

.07

−115.06

418.50

LVEF

67.40

212.32

.02

−351.75

486.55

−47.46

238.81

-.01

−518.90

423.99

BMI

2.54

11.90

.01

−20.95

26.02

−50.37

13.38

-.22***

−76.78

−23.95

Diabetes

−240.51

120.41

-.12*

−478.22

−2.81

−148.65

135.44

-.07

−416.01

118.72

Smoking

−3.08

154.25

-.00

−307.58

301.42

−687.49

173.49

-.24***

−1029.98

−345.01

Alcohol - excessive

−15.11

127.08

-.01

−265.97

235.75

125.54

142.93

.05

−156.62

407.69

History of depression

−325.52

114.85

-.18**

−552.24

−98.79

−252.56

129.18

-.12

−507.57

2.45

GAD

249.36

146.24

.11

−39.33

538.04

−378.52

164.48

-.15*

−703.22

−53.82

Neuroticism

−10.02

6.79

-.10

−23.42

3.38

−35.86

7.64

-.33***

−50.93

−20.79

Social support

-.02

.04

-.03

-.09

.054

.06

.04

.09

-.02

.15

Functional status

.06

.01

.55***

.05

.074

.02

.01

.12

-.00

.03

CABG

−248.66

104.18

-.14

−454.33

−43.00

−106.99

117.18

-.05

−338.31

124.33

  1. BMI = body mass index; CABG = Coronary artery bypass graft surgery; GAD = Generalized Anxiety Disorder; HRQOL = Health related quality of life; Income = Annual household income ≤ AU$20 000; LVEF = left ventricular ejection fraction <30%.
  2. *P < .05 ** P < .01 *** P < .001.