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Table 1 Characteristics of sample at T1

From: Tobacco smoking predicts depression and poorer quality of life in heart disease

 

Non-smoker (n = 166)

Smoker (n = 27)

Total (N = 193)

Male, n (%)

137 (83)

19 (70)

156 (81)

Age (years), M±SD (range)***

65.23±9.81

57.44±11.40

64.14±10.37 (38–91)

Income < AU$20 000, n (%)

54 (33)

9 (33)

63 (33)

Married, n (%)

131 (79)

15 (56)

146 (76)

Hypertension, n (%)

127 (77)

23 (85)

150 (78)

Diabetes, n (%)

40 (24)

5 (19)

45 (23)

CABG, n (%)**

104 (63)

8 (30)

112 (58)

BMI (kg/m 2 ), M±SD (range)

28.07±4.28

27.55±3.92

28.00±4.22 (20–40)

LVEF < 30% n (%)

11 (7)

0 (0)

11 (8)

Alcohol - Excessive

34 (12)

6 (22)

40 (21)

Functional status, M±SD (range)

24.81±4.57

23.97±6.33

24.09±6.11 (0–30)

MDD***

23 (14)

12 (44)

35 (18)

ADD***

36 (33)

18 (67)

54 (28)

GAD*

27 (16)

10 (37)

37 (19)

History of depression

57 (34)

10 (37)

67 (35)

Antidpressants at T1, n (%)

17 (10)

3 (11)

20 (11)

Antidepressants T1-T3, n (%)

13 (8)

3 (11)

16 (8)

Neuroticism, M±SD (range)**

26.48±8.50

32.44±10.56

27.32±9.02 (10–50)

Social support, M±SD (range)**

70.25±11.19

63.89±12.34

69.36±11.54 (21–84)

Attended cardiac rehabilitation † , n (%)*

121 (76)

13 (50)

134 (72)

  1. ADD = Any depressive disorder; BMI = body mass index; CABG = coronary artery bypass graft surgery; GAD = Generalized Anxiety Disorder; LVEF = left ventricular ejection fraction; MDD = Major Depressive Disorder.
  2. † Known for n = 187.
  3. *P < .05 **P < .01 *** P < .001.