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Table 1 Baseline characteristics

From: Impact of yoga on blood pressure and quality of life in patients with hypertension – a controlled trial in primary care, matched for systolic blood pressure

 

Intervention group 1

Intervention group 2

Group 3

Yoga class group

Yoga at home group

Control group

n = 28

n = 28

n = 27

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Age in years

66.2 (7.7)

64.0 (10.3)

60.8 (11.0)

% female

67.9

71.4

59.3

BMI (kg/m2)

29.7 (7.0)

28.5 (7.3)

28.8 (4.0)

SBP (mmHg)

143.8 (14.9)

143.6 (14.2)

144.3 (14.5)

DBP (mmHg)

89.0 (7.6)

88.4 (6.2)

89.8 (7.3)

On medication (%)

96.4

92.9

85.2

Well controlled (%)§

39.3

35.7

37.0

Drugs§§

2.0 (1.1)

1.8 (1.0)

1.4 (1.0)

 ACEI (n)

10

6

8

 ARB (n)

7

5

5

 Thiazides (n)

13

17

8

 CCB (n)

10

10

4

 BB (n)

17

11

13

 Loop diuretics (n)

0

1

1

FP glucose (mmol/L)

5.5 (0.8)

5.4 (1.6)

5.9 (2.3)

HbA1c (mmol/mol)

40.9 (10.5)

40.0 (8.5)

39.6 (10.1)

Cholesterol (mmol/L)

5.2 (1.0)

5.4 (1.1)

5.3 (1.2)

WHO 1†

3.59 (0.8)

4.07 (0.7)*

3.96 (0.7)

WHO 2‡

3.04 (0.9)

3.61 (0.9)*

3.31 (0.7)

  1. §BP ≤140/90 mmHg at baseline.
  2. §§Number of different antihypertensive drugs.
  3. †WHO 1: How would you rate your quality of life? Very poor (1), poor (2), neither poor nor good (3), good (4), very good (5).
  4. ‡WHO 2: How satisfied are you with your health? Very dissatisfied (1), dissatisfied (2), neither satisfied nor dissatisfied (3), satisfied (4), very satisfied (5).
  5. *Significant difference compared to control (p < 0.05).
  6. SD, standard deviation; BMI, body mass index; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; ACEI, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor; ARB, angiotensin receptor blocker; CCB, calcium receptor blocker; BB, beta blocker.