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Table 4 Hazard ratio (hr) estimates of adverse events among patients with and without diabetes treated with cypher or endeavour stents

From: Comparison of zotarolimus-eluting and sirolimus-eluting coronary stents: a study from the Western Denmark Heart Registry

Endpoint

Period (days)

Diabetic patients

Adjusted HR* (95% CI)

P value

Non diabetic patients

Adjusted HR* (95% CI)

P value

(no(no/person year))

 

Endeavour

Cypher

  

Endeavour

Cypher

  

Patient level analysis*

 

N = 342

N = 602

  

N = 1936

N = 3207

  

Death

0-823

31 (9.9)

36 (4.6)

2.03 (1.21-3.42)

0.0076

102 (5.6)

122 (3.2)

1.20 (0.90-1.60)

0.20

 

0-30

12 (43.9)

10 (20.5)

2.13 (0.88-5.15)

0.0942

43 (27.5)

40 (15.3)

1.52 (0.96-2.42)

0.077

 

31-365

15 (6.9)

18 (3.9)

1.69 (0.80-3.58)

0.1701

47 (3.7)

51 (2.1)

1.09 (0.71-1.68)

0.70

Cardiac death

0-823

17 (5.4)

12 (1.5)

3.54 (1.59-7.90)

0.0020

38 (2.1)

46 (1.2)

0.97 (0.60-1.58)

0.91

 

0-30

8 (29.3)

4 (8.2)

3.71 (1.03-13.4)

0.0449

22 (14.1)

25 (29.6)

1.09 (0.58-2.03)

0.79

 

31-365

8 (3.7)

7 (1.5)

3.38 (1.10-10.4)

0.0341

13 (1.0)

15 (0.6)

0.70 (0.29-1.72)

0.44

Noncardiac death

0-823

12 (3.8)

14 (1.8)

1.65 (0.72-3.79)

0.2347

41 (2.3)

52 (1,3)

1.19 (0.77-1.83)

0.44

 

0-30

4 (14.6)

6 (12.3)

1.22 (0.32-4.61)

0.7678

12 (7.7)

14 (5.4)

1.30 (0.56-3.02)

0.55

 

31-365

7 (3.2)

7 (1.5)

1.67 (0.51-5.44)

0.3984

24 (1.9)

27 (1.1)

1.18 (0.66-2.10)

0.57

Myocardial infarction

30-823

54 (19.6)

86 (12.7)

1.24 (0.86-1.79)

0.2522

319 (20.4)

543 (16.4)

0.98 (0.85-1.13)

0.79

 

0-30

41 (168)

68 (155)

1.24 (0.82-1.86)

0.3032

279 (206)

473 (210)

0.99 (0.85-1.16)

0.92

 

31-365

10 (5.2)

14 (3.5)

0.89 (0.33-2.40)

0.8195

35 (3.2)

49 (2.4)

0.93 (0.56-1.55)

0.79

Composite safety end point

30-823

31 (11.1)

48 (6.8)

1.45 (0.87-2.40)

0.1507

105 (6.5)

168 (4.7)

1.00 (0.76-1.31)

0.98

Target lesion revascularization

0-823

29 (9.8)

14 (1.8)

3.64 (1.10-12.1)

0.0350

81 (4.6)

76 (2.0)

2.14 (1.29-3.54)

0.003

In-stent restenosis

0-823

24 (8.0)

11 (1.4)

7.18 (1.59-32.4)

0.0103

60 (3.4)

56 (1.4)

1.97 (1.11-3.48)

0.020

Stent thrombosis

0-823

5 (1.6)

4 (0.5)

-

-

21 (1.2)

20 (0.5)

2.92 (0.95-8.93)

0.060

 

0-30

4 (14.7)

1 (2.0)

-

-

17 (10.9)

12 (4.6)

5.61 (1.14-27.6)

0.034

 

31-365

1 (0.5)

1 (0.2)

-

-

3 (0.2)

4 (0.2)

1.74 (0.23-13.2)

0.59

 

366-823

0 (0.0)

2 (0.8)

-

-

1 (0.3)

4 0.3)

-

-

Lesion level analysis

         

Target lesion revascularization

0-823

29 (7.3)

15 (1.4)

5.06 (2.65-9.69)

<.0001

86 (3.5)

80 (1.5)

2.08 (1.53-2.85)

<0.0001

In-stent restenosis

0-823

24 (6.0)

12 (1.1)

5.06 (2.48-10.3)

<.0001

63 (2.5)

60 (1.2)

2.08 (1.45-2.99)

<0.0001

Stent thrombosis

0-823

5 (1.2)

4 (0.4)

4.33 (1.02-18.4)

0.047

23 (0.9)

20 (0.4)

2.03 (1.10-3.76)

0.0234

 

0-30

4 (11.2)

1 (1.5)

11.6 (1.10-122)

0.0413

19 (9.0)

12 (3.5)

2.40 (1.15-4.99)

0.0194

 

31-365

1 (0.4)

1 (0.2)

1.84 (0.11-30.5)

0.6693

3 (0.2)

4 (0.1)

1.34 (0.29-6.08)

0.7074

 

366-823

0 (0.0)

2 (0.5)

-

-

1 (0.2)

4 (0.2)

1.68 (0.17-16.4)

0.66

  1. * The patient level analyses were adjusted for age, sex, Charlson Comorbidity score, PCI indication, procedure time, no. of treated lesions, total stent length, and total no. of stents. The lesion level analyses were adjusted for age, sex, PCI indication, procedure time, and stent length.
  2. † Defined as late (>30 days) definite stent thrombosis, myocardial infarction, or death from any cause.