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Table 3 Multivariate logistic regression predicting late presentation* among Veterans

From: Factors associated with presenting >12 hours after symptom onset of acute myocardial infarction among Veteran men

 

Predictors of late presentation (n = 297)

P

 

OR [95% CI]

 

Demographics

  Age ≥65

1.35 [0.72,2.56]

0.35

  Lives alone

1.74 [0.9,3.34]

0.1

 Distance traveled from home residence

  

   <50 miles

ref.

 

   ≥50 miles

0.73 [0.31,1.72]

0.47

   Missing

1.3 [0.67,2.5]

0.44

 Attended some college/vocational

0.68 [0.35,1.33]

0.26

Presentation

  STEMI

0.43 [0.2,0.9]

0.03

  Angina episodes in previous 24 h

  

   0-1

ref

 

   ≥2

7.5 [3.6,15.6]

<0.01

   Missing

7.43 [3.49,15.84]

<0.01

Medical history

  ≥1 angina episode per day over prior 4 weeks

1.3 [0.64,2.65]

0.47

  Prior cardiac procedure (PCI of CABG)

0.82 [0.4,1.66]

0.57

  Prior myocardial infarction

0.55 [0.27,1.11]

0.09

  Congestive heart failure

1.64 [0.65,4.14]

0.29

  Diabetes

1.09 [0.58,2.05]

0.78

  PTSD

2.36 [0.88,6.3]

0.09

  Alcohol or substance abuse

0.76 [0.36,1.57]

0.45

Perception of health care

 How difficult is it for you to get medical care when needed?

   Not or not very difficult

ref.

 

   Somewhat difficult

1.16 [0.47,2.88]

0.74

   Moderately or more difficult

0.65 [0.28,1.54]

0.33

   Missing

0.15 [0.02,1.17]

0.07

  1. * Late presentation is hospital admission >12 hours after symptom onset of acute myocardial infarction.
  2. STEMI ST elevation myocardial infarction; PCI percutaneous coronary intervention; CABG cardiac artery bypass graft; PTSD post traumatic stress disorder; OR odds ratio; CI confidence interval.