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Table 3 Prevalence of traditional cardiovascular risk factors in large population studies in Spain

From: Aragon workers’ health study – design and cohort description

Study

ERICE[9]*

DARIOS[10]

Sánchez-Chaparro et al[31].

Population

Eight cross-sectional studies representative of the general adult population of the study’s target area

Studies representative of the general adult population of the study’s target area

Cross-sectional study health insurance company

Period of data collection

1992 – 2001

2000 – 2009

2004 – 2005

Age range (years)

45 – 64

35 – 74

16 – 74

Sample size

   

Men

2,782

13,425

158,593

Women

3,412

15,462

58,321

Current smoking (%)

   

Men

38.6

33.0

51.3

Women

6.5

21.0

43.8

Hypertension (%)

   

Men

49.0

47.0

27.0

Women

50.3

39.0

8.8

Hypercholesterolemia (%)**

   

Men

59.8

81.0

48.7

Women

59.6

79.0

40.6

Diabetes (%)

   

Men

2.3

16.0

3.0

Women

1.1

11.0

0.6

Obesity (%)

   

Men

15.9

29.0

18.3

Women

13.3

29.0

8.0

  1. * The ERICE Study included participants >18 years old; data in the present table is restricted to participants 45 to 64 years old.
  2. ** Total cholesterol >200 mg/dL (5.2 mmol/L) in the ERICE Study and in the study by Sánchez-Chaparro et al., and >190 mg/dL (4.9 mmol/L) in the DARIOS Study.