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Table 2 Variable definitions for statistical analysis

From: Remote noninvasive allograft rejection monitoring for heart transplant recipients: study protocol for the novel evaluation with home electrocardiogram and remote transmission (NEW HEART) study

Variable

Definition

Type of Variable

ΔQTC

≥ +25 ms increase in QTC interval from previous day lasting 3 consecutive days [10]

Continuous (expected range, 10-100 ms)

Acute allograft rejection

EMB category 1R or 2R or 3R with confirmation by

treating physician

Categorical; dichotomous (yes/no) No = 0; Yes = 1R or 2R or 3R

Days to rejection

Number of days from first positive ECG criterion to mild, moderate, or severe rejection diagnosis. If the ECG criterion follows rejection, a negative # of days

will be reported.

Continuous (expected range -365 to +365)

Acute rejection severity

EMB category: 1R (mild), 2R (moderate), 3R (severe)

Categorical

Cardiac rhythm

Sinus rhythm, atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, junctional rhythm

Categorical

Heart rate

Heart rate per minute calculated from 30 s rhythm strip

Continuous (expected range, 60-120)

P wave duration

Interval from beginning to end of P wave in ms (measure of intra-atrial conduction delay)

Continuous (expected range, 70-126 ms)

QRS duration

Interval from beginning to end of the QRS waveform

Continuous (expected range, 72-160 ms)

PR interval

Interval from the beginning of the P wave to the beginning of the QRS complex measured in ms. PR interval > 200 ms indicates an abnormal delay of conduction (1st degree AV block).

Continuous (expected range, 112-240 ms)

QRS amplitude

Height of QRS waveform in μV

Continuous (expected range, 500-1000 μV

TPEAK - TEND

Interval from the peak of the T wave (or nadir in inverted T waves) to the end of the T wave in ms. Prolonged TPEAK -TEND indicates heterogeneity of repolarization and risk for arrhythmia

Continuous (expected range, 112-240 ms)