Table 1 Characteristics of study population
Healthy sample | Overall sample | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
male | female | male | female | |
N | 342 | 859 | 1275 | 1577 |
Age , years | 46.2 ± 15.4 | 46.7 ± 13.8 | 52.5 ± 12.7 | 54.0 ± 14.9 |
BaPWV, cm/s | 1339.3 ± 224.8 | 1294.8 ± 241.9 | 1524.8 ± 355.7 | 1578.6 ± 463.6 |
BMI, kg/m 2 | 23.8 ± 2.9 | 22.8 ± 2.9 | 24.7 ± 3.2 | 23.9 ± 3.4 |
MAP, mmHg | 89.8 ± 7.3 | 85.3 ± 8.8 | 97.9 ± 18.8 | 94.7 ± 13.3 |
SBP, mmHg | 123.9 ± 13.2 | 120.6 ± 12.1 | 131.8 ± 17.9 | 130.9 ± 20.9 |
DBP, mmHg | 74.4 ± 7.5 | 70.2 ± 8.4 | 80.9 ± 24.1 | 76.6 ± 10.9 |
Pulse pressure, mmHg | 46.0 ± 7.9 | 45.3 ± 9.1 | 50.9 ± 24.9 | 54.5 ± 14.9 |
HR, beats/min | 70.8 ± 9.4 | 71.4 ± 9.4 | 70.9 ± 10.2 | 71.6 ± 10.1 |
TC, mmol/L | 4.57 ± 0.81 | 4.75 ± 0.94 | 4.73 ± 0.94 | 5.09 ± 1.06 |
HDL-C, mmol/L | 1.37 ± 0.29 | 1.44 ± 0.33 | 1.29 ± 0.29 | 1.39 ± 0.33 |
LDL-C, mmol/L | 2.67 ± 0.62 | 2.75 ± 0.83 | 2.81 ± 0.76 | 3.02 ± 0.91 |
TG, mmol/L | 1.53 ± 1.04 | 1.31 ± 0.87 | 1.80 ± 1.27 | 1.59 ± 0.99 |
Fasting glucose, mmol/L | 4.9 ± 0.6 | 4.9 ± 0.5 | 5.4 ± 1.4 | 5.4 ± 1.6 |
Hypertension, % | 0 | 0 | 50.3 | 47.8 |
Diabetes, % | 0 | 0 | 23.7 | 21.1 |
Smoking, % | 0 | 0 | 50.2 | 3.7 |
Stroke, % | 0 | 0 | 7.2% | 6.5% |
Ischemic heart disease, % | 0 | 0 | 10.9 | 7.1 |
Medication | ||||
ACEIs/ARBs, % | 0 | 0 | 9.9 | 8.9 |
Statins, % | 0 | 0 | 6.6 | 4.9 |
CCBs, % | 0 | 0 | 15.3 | 14.5 |