Table 1 Baseline characteristics of 1226 patients with heart failure and 1401 patients with a recent MI, respectively
Baseline characteristics in DIAMOND-heart failure | Baseline characteristics in DIAMOND-MI | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sinus rhythm (n = 1133) | New-onset AF (n = 93) | p-value | Sinus rhythm (n = 1369) | New-onset AF (n = 32) | p-value | |
Age (mean) | 69 | 71 | 0.12 | 68 | 71 | 0.07 |
Male gender | 809 (71%) | 79 (85%) | 0.005 | 1011 (74%) | 25 (78%) | 0.59 |
Smoker | 411 (36%) | 24 (26%) | 0.04 | 613 (45%) | 14 (44%) | 0.90 |
BMI | 25.5 | 26.2 | 0.16 | 25.7 | 24.6 | 0.11 |
Previous MI | 612 (54%) | 49 (53%) | 0.81 | 492 (36%) | 11 (34%) | 0.86 |
Diabetes | 219 (19%) | 23 (25%) | 0.21 | 168 (12%) | 3 (9%) | 0.62 |
Angina pectoris | 546 (48%) | 35 (38%) | 0.05 | 633 (46%) | 15 (47%) | 0.94 |
History of IHD | 785 (69%) | 63 (68%) | 0.76 | 785 (57%) | 18 (56%) | 0.90 |
Hypertension | 159 (14%) | 15 (16%) | 0.47 | 229 (17%) | 5 (16%) | 0.87 |
WMI | 0.86 | 0.85 | 0.45 | 1.04 | 1.03 | 0.60 |
LVEF | 0.26 | 0.25 | 0.45 | 0.31 | 0.31 | 0.60 |
Cr CL | 56.4 | 55.0 | 0.56 | 64.7 | 68.0 | <0.0001 |
ACE inhibitor | 858 (76%) | 73 (78%) | 0.54 | 771 (56%) | 13 (41%) | 0.08 |
Digoxin | 118 (10%) | 6 (6%) | 0.22 | 505 (37%) | 7 (22%) | 0.08 |
History of AF | 71 (6%) | 43 (46%) | <0.0001 | 23 (2%) | 3 (9%) | 0.001 |