Parameter | Patients without heart disease (n = 7,620) | Patients with heart disease (n = 1,770) | p |
---|---|---|---|
Tobacco consumption: | |||
Never (%) | 23.3 | 21.9 | < 0.05 |
Ex-smoker (%) | 56.1 | 66.5 | |
Active smoker (%) | 20.7 | 11.6 | |
Physical exercise: | |||
None (%) | 30.4 | 40.7 | < 0.05 |
Light (%) | 64.7 | 57.3 | |
Moderate (%) | 5.0 | 2.0 | |
Level of obesity**: | |||
Normal weight (%) | 24.6 | 21.2 | < 0.05 |
Overweight (%) | 55.3 | 48.7 | |
Obesity (%) | 20.1 | 30.2 | |
Severity of obstruction (VEF1): | |||
Mild | 37.7 | 24.4 | < 0.05 |
Moderate | 53.3 | 53.3 | |
Serious | 8.9 | 22.3 | |
Comorbidities: | |||
Blood hypertension (%) | 40.8 | 64.3 | < 0.05 |
Hypercholesterolemia (%) | 37.7 | 44.5 | < 0.05 |
Diabetes (%) | 12.2 | 29.5 | < 0.05 |
Gastroduodenal ulcer (%) | 13.7 | 19.2 | < 0.05 |
Depression (%) | 10.9 | 16.3 | < 0.05 |
Anxiety (%) | 19.8 | 25.9 | < 0.05 |
Quality of life (SF-12): | |||
Mental component (mean ± SD) | 48.7 ± 10.8 | 46.5 ± 11.9 | < 0.05 |
Physical component (mean ± SD) | 37.0 ± 9.8 | 30.7 ± 8.7 | < 0.05 |