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Table 1 Socio-demographic characteristics of patients with COPD examined in function of the presence or the absence of associated heart disease

From: The influence of heart disease on characteristics, quality of life, use of health resources, and costs of COPD in primary care settings

Parameter

Patients without heart disease

(n = 7,620)

Patients with heart disease

(n = 1,770)

p

Age (mean ± SD)

65.92 ± 9.56

73.73 ± 8.29

< 0.05

Gender: Male (%)

75.0

78.9

< 0.05

Labour status:

  

< 0.05

   Inactive (%)

73.5

93.4

 

   Active (%)

26.5

6.6

 

Level of education:

   

   No education (%)

19.4

26.7

< 0.05

   Primary (%)

56.9

55.7

 

   Secondary (%)

18.2

13.4

 

   University (%)

5.6

4.1